INTRODUCTION

travel destination

Prior to visiting Los Angeles, it is most likely that numerous mental maps have already been created. Most foreign travelers to America, envision a destination that includes Hollywood, palm trees, a plethora of film sets, wide roads, and encompasses all the elements of a metropolitan lifestyle. As the City of Angels, Los Angeles stands out as a unique American destination. It has the ability to assimilate transitory elements of culture, individual aspirations, and various ways of life. Its attraction is not based on a single attraction, but instead, is offered by many. Its historical architecture and streets, coastal districts, cinematically famous streets, museums, and a myriad of other attractions provide unexpected rewards for those travelers looking for something more than a 'postcard' view. What is most exciting about Los Angeles is that many famous movie locations and landmarks are commonly known and easily recognized. Because the city is so extensive, diverse, and contains so many landmarks, almost any route taken can become a part of film history. This guide contains planning tips and the most visited landmarks to help you gain a better understanding of the history of Los Angeles. City of Angels - Los Angeles, image source: online

Los Angeles skyline palm trees

A QUICK GUIDE TO LOS ANGELES AREAS

Santa Monica Beach

Before you begin your exploration of Los Angeles, it is important to understand the geography of the city. The sheer size of the city and the distribution of attractions across different areas requires strategic planning, even for short visits. Los Angeles has five main zones: the Airport and Beach Area, Downtown, the Westside, Hollywood, and the Valley.
The Valley has a dispersal of major tourist attractions and is focused more on educational institutions and museums, thus attracts less tourists. The following is a description of major attractions by zone.
Airport and Beach Area: Los Angeles International Airport, Santa Monica Beach, Venice Beach, Manhattan Beach, Aquarium of the Pacific, and the Battleship IOWA.
Downtown and adjacent areas: Dodger Stadium, Chinatown, Walt Disney Concert Hall, The Broad, LA Union Station, Little Tokyo, observation decks, Angels Flight, Grand Central Market, Bradbury Building, and outlet shopping.
Hollywood: Universal Studios, Griffith Observatory, Dolby Theatre, Madame Tussauds, TCL Chinese Theatre, and the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Westside and nearby: Getty Center, Beverly Hills, Rodeo Drive, Sunset Boulevard, The Grove, and the Farmers Market.
The Valley and nearby: Warner Bros. Studio, California Institute of Technology, and various museums.
Los Angeles Google Map, image source: online
3. Recommended Ways to Experience Los Angeles
Classic Los Angeles Landmarks
Old Los Angeles is one of the oldest districts in the city and is the birthplace of Los Angeles.

Olvera Street Los Angeles

Rediscovering history in Old Los Angeles, image source: online
Old Los Angeles

Old Los Angeles historic downtown

Situated close to LA Union Station, Old Los Angeles is where the city began. As Los Angeles was being built out, this historic district was preserved and designated as a state historic park. It retains a strong Mexican character reflecting the migration era that profoundly influenced the city. In the region, there are numerous museums, the most notable of which is La Plaza de Cultura y Artes, which focuses on Mexican American history. At La Plaza, visitors can experience Mexican food and shop for Mexican souvenirs on Olvera Street. City Hall and the LA Plaza Historic District are surrounded by historically significant buildings that include a church, a fire station, a theater, and Mexican retail outlets. Los Angeles City Hall, also known as the filming site for Superman, is an online image source. Los Angeles City Hall is the location of the municipal government. It was completed in 1928 and was the tallest building on the West Coast for over 20 years. Most of the primary construction materials were from California. The tower was designed to resemble one of the Seven Ancient Wonders, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. This gives the structure an iconic outline and made it a popular location for Hollywood filming, including for Superman. Unlike most government offices that are closed off from the public, City Hall has historically been open to the public. It is an interesting place for those who are interested in government and civic architecture. The building The Bradbury is one of the attractions of Los Angeles. The Italian Renaissance influences in the design of the Bradbury Building include the use of natural light, steel framing and other elaborate details to create an unusually dramatic architectural experience.

Los Angeles City Hall

Image of the Bradbury Building, source: online

Bradbury Building

This historic building is familiar to many people, and just like other buildings in California, it was featured in the movie Blade Runner

As one of the oldest buildings in Los Angeles, the Bradbury Building was built in 1893 and is Victorian style. Although it has been around for many years, its Victorian style has not diminished.

Within a small area there is a large detailed interior and light filled atrium, dark green wrought-iron grand staircases, stained glass, marble flooring, and old fashioned elevators.

Notes:

1. Closing hours are 9am-5pm, every day.
2. Visiting the first floor is free.

Bradbury Building interior

The shortest railway in the world is an iconic site in Los Angeles featured in the National Historic Sites, as well as the winner of an Oscar and Golden Globe named La La Land. Despite being just 99 meters long, this mini railway has become an extremely popular spot for photos as one of Los Angeles' shortest railways.

Notes:
Operating hours are open daily from 6:45am to 10:00pm

Image of Angels Flight, source: Mafengwo, by Vivian Wei An An

Angels Flight

In La La Land, Angels Flight is one of the locations where Mia and Sebastian are fictional characters who share a romantic date and kiss in one of the wooden cars.

Angels Flight Los Angeles

Angels Flight is a railway that began service in 1901 and is claimed to be the shortest in the world. Riding one of the vintage, orange and black cabins that are lined with wood is an experience that is part of old Los Angeles.

Grand Central Market offers a great variety of food and is known as the Los Angeles kitchen.

Image online, Grand Central Market, Los Angeles

Advice:

Monday through Sunday 8:00–22:00

Grand Central Market

Hollywood Walk of Fame: designed in 1958 by Southern California artist Oliver Weismuller, this monument contains over 2,400 star plaques that commemorate individuals who are recognized by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and the contributions they made to the entertainment industry.

Angels Flight Los Angeles

Image online, Hollywood Walk of Fame, by Yipin Xiaoyao

Hollywood Walk of Fame

· Opened in 1958, the Walk of Fame is located on Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street and is one of the most visited sites in Los Angeles.

· The site has more than 2,000 star-shaped plaques dedicated to figures in the entertainment industry.

· The stars are meant to be permanent fixtures, although they can be moved for construction or other practical reasons.

TCL Chinese Theatre: considered the beginning of the Walk of Fame. The venue hosted the Academy Awards from 1944 to 1946 before relocating to the Kodak Theatre next door in 2001. It has also been the site of numerous Hollywood film premieres.

Image online, Chinese Theatre

Hollywood Walk of Fame

Sunset Boulevard: a quintessential part of Hollywood's popular culture. Recording studios and film production facilities are located along its stretch, and large billboards and movie posters highlight the region's entertainment ambitions.

Image online, Sunset Boulevard

Sunset Boulevard

Named after the classic 1950 Paramount black-and-white film Sunset Boulevard, the actual Sunset Boulevard extends for about 35 kilometers from Downtown Los Angeles to the Pacific Coast Highway.

Sunset Boulevard Los Angeles

It goes through Westwood, Echo Park, Hollywood, Beverly Hills, Bel Air, and Pacific Palisades. Just like many other roads in Los Angeles, there are palm trees and movie posters. The most popular section of the road is between Hollywood and Beverly Hills. That area is filled with shops, restaurants, and bars. Houses of movie stars and entertainment executives are on the road in Beverly Hills. Also, close to Bel Air is the University of California, which is a top research university. Route Review: These are the classic symbols of Los Angeles. Unlike Disneyland with it's family-friendly environment, the mural districts that appeal to social media users, and the Griffith Observatory with it's science focus, these spots are perfect for those looking to see the iconic spots of the city. Best for: travelers of all ages and particularly families. Time needed: 1 day. Most of the stops can be done quickly, so it is possible to do a lot depending on your interests. Where to stay: There is plenty of accommodation in the vicinity of Angels Flight and the Bradbury Building. There is a good range of hotels in the area surrounding these sites, ranging from US$80 to US$1,000. Lodging prices in Hollywood near The Walk of Fame, the TCL Chinese Theatre, and Sunset Boulevard are less concentrated than in Downtown, but still widely available. Where to eat: Grand Central Market is the obvious choice. There are lots of places to eat downtown and in the area around Angels Flight and the Bradbury Building. That area is a particularly strong food stop. It is more interesting than your average tourist food court with chain restaurants. You have a mix of established favorites and small, unassuming eateries.

Sunset Boulevard Los Angeles

Route Planning:

1. You can group The Hollywood Walk of Fame and TCL Chinese Theatre with Universal Studios as they are all close by.

2. For one Downtown route, you can combine Angels Flight, Grand Central Market, and the Bradbury Building because they are close to each other.

3. Old Los Angeles is a standalone area that you can visit by itself or combine with nearby attractions.

Los Angeles Family Theme Parks

LEGOLAND: built with 60 million LEGO bricks. Nearly every figure and scene in the park is made from LEGO, showing the brand’s endless possibilities for imaginative play. Miniature versions of Washington, D.C., New York, and San Francisco are in Miniland USA. You can even see Star Wars scenes.

Image source of LEGOLAND: online

LEGOLAND California

Disneyland: started by Walt Disney, the park is designed with elements of warmth, fantasy, and family fun. It is known as “the happiest place on earth” and has a lot of entertainment and attractions to keep visitors entertained with shows including Magic Parade, Sky Fantasy, and Toy Story 2, plus Tarzan.

Disneyland castle

The park has eight different themed areas that will continue to change as new things are added and others are removed.
Disneyland, image source: online
Main Street, U.S.A.: Steam trains and monorails evoke the charm of a small, early American town.\nMain Street, U.S.A., image source: online\nTomorrowland: Fast, spinning rides make guests feel like they are traveling through space.\nNew Orleans Square: Imitates the unique style of New Orleans, Louisiana.\nAdventureland: Contains a jungle and swamp area, plus an Indiana Jones ride that is a favorite among visitors.\nMickey's Toontown: A place to meet Mickey and Minnie and other Disney characters.\nFrontierland: Steamboats and mine train rides represent the spirit of the Old West, and rafts take guests to Tom Sawyer Island.\nFantasyland: Meet Disney characters like Snow White, Pinocchio, Donald Duck, Dumbo, and others. Fly with Peter Pan and visit Alice's Wonderland.\nTomorrowland: Another more recent addition that has attracted many visitors to the park.\nAquarium of the Pacific: The fourth largest aquarium in the United States and the largest in California spans 20,000 square meters, with over 12,000 marine animals representing 500 species across 3 Pacific-focused exhibits. An underwater tunnel brings guests close to sharks, reef fish, and unusual jellyfish.\nAquarium of the Pacific, image source: online\nRoute Review: Theme parks and aquariums are constructed with families in mind, and for travelers to Los Angeles with children, this is one of the most obvious options for an entertaining day.\nRecommended for: families and parent-child trips.\nSuggested time: 1–3 days. Disneyland, LEGOLAND, and the aquarium each offer fun activities for a full day, and Disneyland may be able to fill even more. \n\nAccommodation: It’s possible to stay at Disneyland or LEGOLAND, though, in most cases, it’s at a higher price point. LEGOLAND is over an hour’s drive from downtown Los Angeles, and Disneyland is towards Orange County, which means visitors heading back to Los Angeles will have to consider the time again. The aquarium is located near the airport, which offers limited accommodations near the airport, though it is more practical than staying in downtown Los Angeles. \n\nFood: Disneyland and LEGOLAND both have extensive dining facilities, including table-service restaurants, and offer a large selection of pre-packaged and grab-and-go meals. The aquarium and its whale watching area offers less variety of food options. The aquarium and LEGOLAND also have quick-service restaurants, which is more theme-park than gourmet. \n\nRoute Planning:\n1. Aim to spend a full day at Disneyland or LEGOLAND, as well as at the Aquarium of the Pacific. \n2. Disneyland is continuously evolving and expanding, so it is reasonable to spend two or three days there. \n3. Visiting these three attractions in one day is unrealistic. Pick one of the attractions to visit, or plan several days to visit multiple theme parks. \n\nPhoto Opportunities in Los Angeles and Trendsetting Districts\nUS Bank Tower: formerly known as the tallest landmark building in Los Angeles. The Skyspace observation deck featured a 360 view of the city, a glass slide, and a popular spot for photos with angel wings. \n\nPhotos from the US Bank Tower observation deck, credit: Mafengwo, by Da Xuan Sharon \n\nHints: \nThe observation deck is open every day from 10 am to 10 pm, unless there is a special holiday. Please check the access arrangements before you visit. US Bank Tower Arts District Murals: One of the most famous artistic districts in Los Angeles, home to art studios, cafes, restaurants, and popular photography spots. In the Melrose boutique area, famous murals can be seen, such as the pink wall of Paul Smith, MADE IN LA, and the angel wings. Murals of Los Angeles Arts District, image source: online The Last Bookstore: One of the largest bookstores in Los Angeles, offers a wide range of books and a collection of vinyl records. The Last Bookstore, image source: online The Last Bookstore ·It is often ranked as one of the most beautiful bookstores in the woorld and one of the top independent bookstores in North America, especially noted for its collection of used books. · The interior is filled with book-themed art and whimsical installations including walls and counters constructed of books. It is designed to be a space to wander rather than to rush. · The second floor has small craft boutiques where you can find handmade and vintage decorative items, perfect for those who enjoy treasure hunting. Route Review: Los Angeles signature stops with a youthful and modern vibe. Ideal for people who wish to take pictures, make videos, and browse, rather than just visit the more traditional landmarks. Santa Monica Beach: One of the most famous beaches in Los Angeles, with many visitors each year. The area has shops, unique restaurants, and a new shopping center. Santa Monica Pier has been featured in many movies and TV shows. Santa Monica Beach image source: Mafengwo, by Wo Jiao Zao Zao Target Audience: Young travelers, social media visitors, photographers, and videographers. Estimated time: 1 day. Santa Monica Beach aside, most of these attractions are in Downtown and can be done in either one solo or paired with others in the central vicinity. Accommodation: Most of these sites are located in Central Los Angeles while slightly further out, though still in proximity to the Arts District. Downtown is well equipped with hotels in all price ranges around the US Bank Tower, going from $80 right up to $1,000. Though less than Downtown, Santa Monica Beach has hotels and is easy to access from the airport. Food: Grand Central Market, Santa Monica Beach, and the Arts District have great food options. Around US Bank Tower and The Last Bookstore there are less places to eat than in the Arts District, but the observation deck is close to GCM. The Arts District has a number of eateries from fast food to more sophisticated dining while Santa Monica has another wide range eating options as well. Route Planning: 1. Book lovers can easily spend an entire day at The Last Bookstore. 2. You might want to set aside a day at the Arts District to peruse, take pictures and visit the observation deck. 3. Alternatively, a day at Santa Monica Beach can be spent sunbathing, shopping, and enjoying the pier. Los Angeles Adventure Parks Disney California Adventure Park is themed around California itself and features mini replicas of well known landmarks plus attractions that reflect the state's culture, history, and geography. The rides and attractions appeal to an older demographic than Disneyland. Disney California Adventure Park, image source: Mafengwo, by SINA Sightseeing Group Universal Studios Hollywood: located in Hollywood, one of the central points of the American film industry. The source describes a complex of 525 acres occupying Hollywood Mountain, with 48 film studios, 32 of which are in operation. Universal Studios Hollywood is one of the most important attractions in Los Angeles, combining studio legacy with film entertainment. Visitors can experience attractions in 3D and 4D based on Terminator 2, WaterWorld, The Mummy, Jurassic Park, and Shrek, which aim to provide a sense of high-level cinematic immersion. Universal Studios, image source: Online Advice: Visiting hours are Monday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm and children under two are free. Check the current schedule and access rules before visiting. Universal Studios Hollywood \- Is located in one of the most valuable areas of Los Angeles, started as a working filming site in Hollywood and turned into a theme park. \- It integrates real Hollywood filming and modern special effects to create immersive and high-tech rides. \- Jurassic Park, Revenge of the Mummy, Transformers, and Minions 4D attractions transport visitors to virtual worlds. \- The Studio Tour is the most outstanding experience, where the trams pass real Hollywood sets and show filming of disasters, floods, explosions, and more. \- Daily shows, character photo sessions, and themed merchandise are so much that one can spend the entire day inside the park. Route Review: These, like Disneyland, are large theme parks. Disney California Adventure and Universal Studios Hollywood allow for a more exciting visit compared to Disneyland with the option to go on some more thrilling adventures. These parks may also be more appealing to older travelers and those seeking a thrill as opposed to the younger travelers and those seeking fairy tales. Time Suggested: 1-2 Days. Either one of these parks will take a full day to visit. Accomodation: For those wishing to spend more time at either Disney California Adventure or Universal Studios then accommodation close to the parks will be most ideal. There is less accommodation just outside Universal Studios compared to the area around the Hollywood Walk of Fame which has hotels in a wide range of prices. Food: Disney California Adventure and the film themed Universal park both offer decent dining options and dedicated dining areas although they do not offer fine dining experiences and the price of the food is quite high. Route Planning: 1. Both parks should be treated as full day destinations. 2. Disneyland is a simple addition as it is located in the same resort area as Disney California Adventure Los Angeles Shopping.

Santa Monica Pier

Desert Hills Premium Outlets is one of the leading factory-outlet centers, hosting over 110 global brands and attracting millions of shoppers. Along with popular mainstream brands, the source lists Burberry, Coach, A/X, Calvin Klein, Diesel, Christian Dior, DKNY, D&G, Polo, Giorgio Armani, Gucci, Hugo Boss, Levi’s, and Tommy Hilfiger among its premium brands.

Desert Hills Premium Outlets

With a vast range of brands and a massive scale, it is one of the most important outlet destinations in the western United States. Desert Hills Premium Outlets. Rodeo Drive: a boutique and jewelry destination featuring top global designers, and has become a staple luxury shopping street in Los Angeles due to its beautiful window displays. Review Route: These two locations are a shopper’s paradise. One provides large-scale outlet shopping, while the other offers luxury retail and the Beverly Hills experience. Since the two provide very different experiences, it’s best to take your time and visit one rather than trying to rush through both. Best suited for: families, shopping lovers, and people who love to find bargains. Time suggestion: 1 day. Accommodation: Lodging options near Rodeo Drive are few, pricey, and limited. The same is true for hotels near the outlets. For this reason, finding an accommodation in central Los Angeles is the best option. Food: At the two locations, shopping is paired with dining, so arranging meals is simple. The outlet area has additional resort and leisure services with a broader food offering, including more casual dining and posts that are trendy on social media. Route Planning: Desert Hills Premium Outlets and Rodeo Drive are different shopping areas. Choose the one that suits your interests and time the best and dedicate the time it needs. Los Angeles Educational and Discovery Sites Getty Center: Located on an881 foot hilltop, this is one of the most important cultural sites in Los Angeles. Costing approximately USD 1.3 billion to build, the private Getty Museum, named after philanthropist J. Paul Getty, houses significant works, including Vincent van Gogh’s Irises, as well as other artworks and antiquities. Its Central Garden and raised location offer great views of Los Angeles. Getty Center, image source: Mafengwo, by Xiao Tuzi LARA Tips:

Getty Center Los Angeles

Admission is free, though you might be required to reserve a spot in advance.

Opening hours: closed Mondays; Tues - Fri & Sun: 10:00 AM - 5:30 PM; Sat: 10:00 AM - 9:00 PM. Check hours before visiting.

museum exterior

Getty Center · Striking buildings set on a hill, it is a pinnacle cultural institution of Los Angeles and is among the richest art institutions in the world. · Comprising six individual buildings, extensive gardens, and naturally landscaped areas, it provides some of the best panoramic views of the city. · Among the largest in the country, the institution's collection also contains American manuscripts and historic photographs. · The collection contains ancient Greek and Roman marble sculptures, manuscripts, and paintings and drawings of Europe and America, and sculptures from Europe. Battleship IOWA: USS Iowa (BB-61), the last of her class, has a proud military record, having been the flagship of World War II and hosted several presidents of the United States. Due to its significant draught and high-powered armament, with a range of 23.64 miles, each of its 12 turrets can hold up to 2,000 tons of ammo.

Getty Center Los Angeles


Image source: online
Battleship IOWA
Tips:
  • children under five enter free and audio in Chinese is available.
  • Open everyday from 10:00 to 17:00.
USS Iowa Museum
Griffith Observatory is known as one of the best places to preview Los Angeles and take a photo of the Hollywood Sign. NASA chose to use the observatory to capture a supermoon on 01/13/18.
Tips:
  • Admission is free.
  • Closed on Monday, open Tuesday to Friday from 12:00 to 22:00 and on Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 to 22:00.

  • Southern California's warm waters are magnet for migrating whales. You might see gray, blue, or humpback whales, and even pods of orcas.
    Image source: online
    Whale Watching

    Griffith Observatory Los Angeles

    Route Review: These famous attractions add a significant educational aspect to a trip to Los Angeles, especially for parents traveling with children. However, very small children may not be suitable for the whale-watching trip.
    Recommended for: teenagers, children and young travelers.

    Los Angeles whale watching

    Ideal duration: 1 day. As these attractions are spread out throughout the city of Los Angeles. You should not try to do all of them in one day. The attractions are located in different Los Angeles neighborhoods. The Battleship IOWA is located by the airport, the Getty Center is on the Westside, and Griffith Observatory is in Hollywood. Hotels are limited around whale-watching departure points and Griffith Observatory, and also limited around the Getty Center and Battleship IOWA. As these locations are a little complicated to reach from Downtown, the areas around the airport or Hollywood could be better starting points.

    Griffith Observatory Los Angeles

    Food: Options close to the attractions are generally poorer compared to those found in the main tourist zones of the city. Despite the greater number of choices available in Los Angeles, the food around these locations tends to be less diverse and of lower quality.

    Route Planning: These places of interest are quite far away from each other and from Downtown. It is recommended to choose just one and combine it with other nearby attractions so that you can have a more easy and practical route.

    Los Angeles restaurants

    Los Angeles is much more than the attractions included in this list and there is no single way to see the city. While independent travel allows for a personal approach to exploring the city, a city tour is a good option for those who have little time to sightseeing. Each traveler experiences a different Los Angeles, and that is a big advantage of the city.

    4. Conclusion

    The beauty of the coastal landscape and the charming palm trees along the city center create a unique and romantic atmosphere in Los Angeles. Whether you are on your own or with your partner, you are in for a treat. This is a city that rewards curiosity, and the itineraries that are most appreciated are the ones that are the most personal.

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